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Missing Link Between Horsepower and Acceleration? |
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Clutches for Increased Torque Applications
- 4 Cylinder, 215mm Clutch
The 215mm clutch assembly is adequate for 4 cylinder engines with
torque output of 150lbs. or less. Buyers of 2200 engines use this
pressure plate or convert to the 228mm clutch assembly.
- 4 Cylinder, 228mm Clutch
Early 4 cylinder 2002's and up to 1973 and all tii's used a flywheel
that would accept a 228mm clutch assembly. Cars built after this can
adapt to this flywheel by changing over to the earlier 28mm long flywheel
bolts (215mm flywheel bolts are 22mm long). Our point is that any
4 cylinder engine can end up with this 228mm clutch! The Metric Mechanic
HiTorque Clutch Assembly consists of a 228mm HiTorque pressure plate
with clamping pressure greater than the legendary tii pressure plate.
This pressure plate takes a shorter 42mm throw out bearing when used
with a 4 speed (232 Getrag) or a shorter 25mm throw out bearing when
used with a 5 speed (245 Getrag). The clutch disc we use has a non-asbestos
woven liner. This disc has an improved coefficient of friction, i.e.
grabs better and won't glaze over as did the earlier pressed discs
with the brown "fiber board" appearance.
- 6 Cylinder, 240mm Clutch
Six cylinder engines with less than 240ft. lbs of torque require our
HD pressure plate - 15% more clamping pressure and 6 strapping bands.
This pressure plate is typically used with our 3500 engine. The main
problem with 6 cylinder clutches is that, under high torque applications,
the strapping bands that hold the pressure plate together will break!
The stock BMW pressure plate uses a total of 6 strapping bands. On
the M5 & M6 clutch, 9 strapping bands are used. On our Metric
Mechanic HiTorque clutch, we use 15 straps. In addition to this, we
increase the clamping pressure by about 15% over a stock BMW clutch.
Again, we use an improved asbestos-free woven liner disc. This clutch
assembly should be used with any 3800, 4000cc engine or turbo engine.
Running these engines on a stock clutch will cause the pressure plate
to come apart in less than 600 miles (1000 kilometers). Going to an
M5 or M6 clutch will only slightly postpone this failure. Many M5
& M6 owners will order up our clutch assembly because the stock
M clutch usually only lasts about 20,000 to 30,000 miles under aggressive
driving.
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Clutch Hydraulics
BMW's are fairly well known for clutch master and slave cylinder failures.
It is not uncommon for a BMW owner to replace these units on an average
of about 3 times in the life of the car. This weakness prompted us to
look for a more dependable after market cylinder. We found it too! To
date, we've had no reports of failures and we sure couldn't say that before.
Note: These clutch slave and master cylinders are available for the 3,5,6
and 7 series cars. |
Pilot Bearing
Whenever an engine or transmission is pulled, the pilot bearing should
be inspected.
- Needle Type
Needle type bearings used on '77 and later BMW's should be repacked
with a high quality grease. These bearings have a tendency to fail.
When this happens, the needles often mutilate the end of the pilot
shaft. We have a needle bearing set-up that repairs this problem.
This bearing comes with a thin inner race (sleeve) that goes over
the end of the damaged pilot shaft and should be secured with red
or green permanent thread locker.
- Ball Type
On earlier ball type pilot bearings, we replace this bearing with
a more up-to-date seal ball bearing so that the grease won't leak
out of it.
Note: To remove the pilot bearing, refer to the "Pilot Bearing
Puller" in the section on Tools.
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| Considering all the limitations on the modern day BMW Tuner,
I honestly think that we have maximized all the power available in the
performance BMW engines we build. |
| Imposed
Limitations |
MM Engine
Building Solutions |
| Emissions |
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| Driveability & Idle |
Limit valve overlap to 1mm (0.40") valve protrusion off
the seat. |
| Reliability |
Mechanical upgrades & forged pistons 20% lighter |
| Service Ease & Tuning |
Stock injection and very little tuning |
| Pump Gas |
Limit the compression ratio 10.5:1 |
| Fuel Economy |
Surface Turbulence |
| All the Power I Can Get |
10 to 15% larger engine displacement, porting for 20% flow increase,
improved asymmetrical cam & 10.5:1 compression |
| Cost (Bang for the Buck) |
Add displacement inexpensively through boring & minimize
costly stroking incurred from changing the crankshaft. Add
lightened flywheel and harmonic balance to the engine package. |
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| Answer!!! |
| The missing link between engine HP and a car's acceleration
is parasitical drive train loss. |
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